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\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f (Tensile Test).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 (Bend Test).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 (Rebend Test).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a (Chemical Analysis).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 (Hardness Test).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0644 (Fatigue Test).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 (Corrosion Resistance Test).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645 (Impact Test).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>9. \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Non-Destructive Testing &#8211; NDT).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>10. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 (Weldability Test).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/damgroupco.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9\/\">\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0646\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d (<\/strong><strong>Tensile Test<\/strong><strong>)\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (Universal Testing Machine).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629: \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0646 (Jaws) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644: \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 (Yield Strength): \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 (Ultimate Tensile Strength): \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 (Elongation): \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d (<\/strong><strong>Bend Test<\/strong><strong>)\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 (Bend Test) \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 (Ductility) \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 (Mandrel) \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 180 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d (<\/strong><strong>Rebend Test<\/strong><strong>) \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 (Strain Aging).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 180 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a (Chemical Analysis) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a (Atomic Emission Spectrometer).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \u062a\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (C): \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0632 (Mn): \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0649.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a (S) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 (P): \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d (<\/strong><strong>Hardness Test<\/strong><strong>) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 (Corrosion Resistance) \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (Machinability).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0644 (Brinell): \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644 (Rockwell): \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0632 (Vickers): \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0631\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d (<\/strong><strong>Fatigue Test<\/strong><strong>)\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0644 (Fatigue Test) \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0644 (Fatigue Failure) \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 (Cycles) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 (S-N Curve) \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a (Salt Spray Test): \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a (Field Exposure): \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645 (<\/strong><strong>Impact Test<\/strong><strong>) \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 (Toughness) \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 (Pendulum Impact Tester) \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0632 (Notch) \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0641 (Non-Destructive Testing &#8211; NDT)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (Ultrasonic Testing &#8211; UT): \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0643\u0633\/\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627 (Radiographic Testing &#8211; RT): \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631: \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 (\u062c\u0644).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621: \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0633 (Probe) \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644: \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646: \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/damgroupco.com\/ar\/%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%ad\/\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 (Hybrid) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f: \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 90 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 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\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062b\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/damgroupco.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%a7\/\">\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a!<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1770746408720\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>\u0633: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u062c: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 (Mill Certificate) \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1770746418453\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>\u0633: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u062c: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1770746428088\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>\u0633: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u062c: \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0643 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/damgroupco.com\/ar\/\">\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627 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\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: 1. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f (Tensile Test). 2. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 (Bend Test). 3. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 (Rebend Test). 4. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a (Chemical Analysis). 5. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 (Hardness Test). 6. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0644 (Fatigue Test). 7. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 (Corrosion Resistance Test). 8. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645 (Impact Test). 9. \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Non-Destructive Testing &#8211; NDT). 10. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 (Weldability Test). \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d (Tensile Test)\u061f \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (Universal Testing Machine). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628: 1. \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631. 2. \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629: \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0646 (Jaws) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. 3. \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644: \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d (Bend Test)\u061f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 (Bend Test) \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 (Ductility) \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 (Mandrel) \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 180 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d (Rebend Test) \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u061f \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 (Strain Aging). \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 1. \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639. 2. \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d\u061f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a (Chemical Analysis) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a (Atomic Emission Spectrometer). \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649: 1. \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646. 2. \u062a\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d (Hardness Test) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u061f \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647. \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 (Corrosion Resistance) \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (Machinability). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637: 1. \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. 2. \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631). \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d (Fatigue Test)\u061f \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0644 (Fatigue Test) \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7171,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7191","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-44"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damgroupco.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7191","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damgroupco.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damgroupco.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damgroupco.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damgroupco.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7191"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/damgroupco.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7191\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7546,"href":"https:\/\/damgroupco.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7191\/revisions\/7546"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damgroupco.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7171"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damgroupco.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7191"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damgroupco.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7191"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damgroupco.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7191"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}